places outside the Philippines

australia

Australia ⁱ/əˈstreɪljə,ɒ-, -iə/,^[10][11] officially theCommonwealth of Australia,^[12]is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island ofTasmania, and numeroussmaller islands. It is the world'ssixth-largest country by total area. Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timorand Papua New Guinea to the north; the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east.
For at least 40,000 years^[13] before the first British settlement in the late 18th century,^[14][15] Australia was inhabited byindigenous Australians,^[16] who spoke languages grouped into roughly 250 language groups.^[17][18] After discovery by Dutchexplorers in 1606, Australia's eastern half was claimed by Great Britain in 1770 and settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 1788. The population grew steadily in subsequent decades; the continent was explored and an additional five self-governing Crown Colonies were established.
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system that functions as a federal parliamentary democracy andconstitutional monarchy. The federation comprises six states and several territories. The population of 23.1 million^[5] is highlyurbanised and heavily concentrated in the eastern states.^[19]
A highly developed country and one of the wealthiest, Australia is the world's 12th-largest economy and has the world's fifth-highest per capita income. Australia's military expenditure is the world's 13th-largest. With the second-highest human development index globally, Australia ranks highly in many international comparisons of national performance, such as quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties and political rights.^[20] Australia is a member of the United Nations, G20, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and the Pacific Islands Forum.